Journal: ImmunoTargets and Therapy
Article Title: The Dual Mechanism of Action of CO-005 Overcomes CD20 Resistance in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
doi: 10.2147/ITT.S572396
Figure Lengend Snippet: CO-005 triggers receptor capping and intracellular signaling events associated with type II anti-CD20 antibodies. (A) NU-DUL-1, (B) ULA, (C) , SU-DHL-10 and (D) OCI-LY19 cells treated with 1 µg/mL CO-005, rituximab (RTX), or obinutuzumab (OBZ) for 3 or 24 hours exhibit distinct patterns of CD47 and CD20 clustering. Receptor distribution was visualized by confocal microscopy following immunofluorescence staining. Scale bar 10 µm. Cellular stress profiling was measured as following (E) Intracellular calcium flux in lymphoma cells treated with 1 µg/mL of the indicated antibodies or isotype control for 3 hours, measured by Fluo-4 AM and flow cytometry. (F) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels following antibody treatment (1 µg/mL, 3 hours), assessed by CellROX Green and flow cytometry. (G) Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) after CO-005 treatment (0.1 or 1 µg/mL) for 3 hours, determined by TMRM staining. CCCP served as a positive control for mitochondrial depolarization. (H) Effect of actin polymerization inhibition on CO-005 – induced cell death following cytochalasin pretreatment (20 µM, 15 min), measured by Annexin V and 7-AAD staining. Data represent the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 compared to the sample treated with CO-005 or as indicated in the figure; ns indicates not significant. All experiments were performed independently three times (n = 3). MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.
Article Snippet: ULA (ACC-267), Riva (ACC-585), OCI-LY18 (ACC-699), OCI-LY19 (ACC-528), and SU-DHL-10 (ACC-576) were obtained from the Leibniz Institute DSMZ–German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ).
Techniques: Confocal Microscopy, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Control, Flow Cytometry, Membrane, Positive Control, Inhibition, Fluorescence